He Who Gets Slapped (1924)
Victor Sjostrom's "He Who Gets Slapped"
After enjoying commerical and critical success in Sweden, Victor Sjostrom took his talents to Hollywood. He arrived in New York in January of 1923, not expecting to stay too long. However, by 1924, he had gotten into good favor with Irving Thalberg, the newly appointed head of MGM, which had just merged. Sjostrom was so prestigous a director at this point, that the studios had given him full control over his pictures. Due to this freedom, Sjostrom made films that he considered more artistically viable. Deciding to adapt the Russian play "He Who Gets Slapped" by Leonid Andreyev, the film would end up being the very first film the newly established MGM put into production (although it would not be the first released). The film was even the very first to feature the lion as MGM's mascot. The film, based on the play, is an incredibly bleak affair, but would garnish much commercial and critical success.
The film centers on Paul, a scientist who labors for years and years researching his theories on the origins of mankind. One of his patrons, Baron Regnard, enables his research while also letting him and his wife Marie live in his mansion. However, once Paul uncovers revolutionary findings, the Baron steals both his work and his wife, as he slaps him in the face in front of his colleagues. Paul then becomes a highly successful circus clown, now named HE, whose whole act is being slapped in the face before he is able to speak. After falling in love with one of the performers named Consuelo, he discovers that her father has sold her to the Baron. Enraged, Paul locks the Baron and Consuelo's father in a room with a hungry lion, after being stapped. The lion eats the men and Paul staggers into the circus ring and dies.
It was not abnormal for Sjostrom to tackle bleak stories. Most of his films deal with isolation, despair, and death. However, "He Who Gets Slapped" presents a far more desolate story. One of the title cards asks us why we enjoy the pain of others, as groups of people are constantly laughing at Paul while he is getting slapped. This title card seems to point to the sick fascination society has of putting people down and making them suffer. The Baron forces Paul into a situation of suffering, the circus puts Paul into constant displays of humilation, and even Paul himself takes joy in watching the Baron and Consuela's father suffer their doomed fate. The film is full of hatred and humilation.
The film ended up garnishing major success. It also was lauded by many critics to be an incredibly artistic piece. Its bleak portrayal of humanity was unflinching and harsh. "Movie Weekly," in reviewing the movie, said, "[it] must be classed among the very best of truly dramatic pictures."
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