Yojimbo (1961)
Akira Kurosawa's "Yojimbo"
Akira Kurosawa's "Yojimbo" is not only one of the best films in his filmography, but it also helped shape the 1960s American Western. Its influence is boundless. With direct adaptations like Sergio Leone's spaghetti westerns, or looser adaptations like 1966's "Django" and even the "Star Wars" films, "Yojimbo" has become an endlessly imitable classic of global cinema.
"Yojimbo" tells the story of a nameless samurai who wanders into a small town to find two rival gangs occupying it. The two gangs are at war and creating so much violence that most of the town's inhabitants stay in their homes. The samurai is able to manipulate the situation so that each gang destroys the other. Once he has saved the town from this violence, he leaves as mysteriously as he appeared.
While I was watching "Yojimbo," I attempted to assert a sense of thematic metaphor over the film. I think that one could assuredly surmise many interpretations. However, much of that way of thinking dropped from my mind. Rather, I was just totally engrossed in the story and the adventures of this samurai. I worried less about what the film 'meant' and instead simply enjoyed it for what it is. And what it is is a great film.
Retrospectively, I could say that it is another alignment in Kurosawa's running themes in his filmography. Typically, Kurosawa likes to begin his films with a state of chaos. The remainder of the film simply muses about what one could do about this chaos. In a film like "Seven Samurai," Kurosawa contemplates the necessity of working together to form a collective for the greater good. However, "Yojimbo" uses the protagonist samurai as some sort of fantasy, an unknown hero to set order. It is less a practical application and more a romantic notion. Kurosawa uses the film medium to build an Ubermensch, or Superman.
Outside of its story structure, Kurosawa's direction for "Yojimbo" has been endless replicated, as well. The most iconic shot of all, and perhaps the most imitated, is the climax of the film. The nameless samurai, after having restored himself, returns to town to finish off the last remaining gang member. He appears in frame and slowly begins to walk towards camera as the wind blows sand and dirt through the air. There's a good reason this shot has been imitated time and time again - it is simply badass, period.
It is safe to say that "Yojimbo" is one of the most influential films in global cinema. Its story structure - a nameless hero taking on violent gangs to save a small town - as well as the masterful direction by Kurosawa, has ensured its place in film lore.
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