Ashes and Diamonds (1958)

 Andrzej Wajda's "Ashes and Diamonds"


The 1958 Polish film "Ashes and Diamonds" closes out an unofficial trilogy in the filmography of Andrzej Wajda. The trilogy, consisting also of 1955's "A Generation" and 1957's "Kanal" center on Polish resistence during the Second World War. The final installment of this trilogy, "Ashes and Diamonds" brings the themes of resilience and struggle from the first two films to a harrowing and bleak conclusion. 

"Ashes and Diamonds" centers on Maciek, a young man tasked with assassinating a political opponent and secretary of the Polish Workers' Party. This task comes on the first day of the end of the war, May 8, 1945. During his assignment, he falls in love with Krystyna, a barmaid. Maciek then spends the film questioning whether to go through with his political execution or to run away with his new love interest. 

I think the film taking place immediately after the war ends is a valuable insight into the themes of the film. Now that Poland has been liberated from the suppression of Nazi forces, there is a new blank slate with which to operate. I believe that the film is a tapestry of the various emotional perspective on the concept of 'starting over' after having enduring endless pain and suffering. Some characters choose to continue to be in wartime scenarios, like the comrades of Maciek who still find political opponents everywhere. There are others, like many of the patrons in Krystyna's bar who are now aimlessly celebrating a newfound empty solitude. 

This is the spirit of the film: a group of lost soul searching desperately for a newfound sense of meaning after having endured the horrors of war and battle. If you view the film through this harrowing lens, the entire ensemble of characters become lost soul trapped between two choices: continue fighting wargames or wither away into oblivion. Maciek spends the film realizing the finite nature of life and the needless and pointless pursuit of continuing to struggle. The film becomes elevated into the realm of spirituality and enlists the viewer to question the relevant value of their own circumstances.




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