Tom Jones (1963)

 Tony Richardson's "Tom Jones"

Based on the 1749 novel "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling," Tony Richardson's 1963 adaptation "Tom Jones" is full of irreverent debauchery. Lauded in its time, the film is visual spectacle of Eastman color, bringing forth the picturesque qualities of its original novel into a literal picturesque film. The film had both critical and commercial success. Not only did it win Best Picture at the 36th Academy Awards, it was third in British box office receipts and fourth in the U.S.

The film centers on Tom Jones, growing up as the illegitimate son of a wealthy landowner. Because he does not hold the same position as his highly father figure, he is treated widely with disdain. He does, however, make his way through an assortment of willing and eager women who find him completely charming. Despite this, jealous mean threaten his safety and contrive plans to have him arrested and hanged. 

The story is thematically similar to many other British stories from the 18th century. Illegitimate and orphaned children grow up in a world that hates them for their lack of title and economy. However, "Tom Jones" takes on the revelry of its hero and irreverently mocks the concept. Much like Tom's joyful disrespect for British sensibility, the film consistently is visually playful and flippant. There are jump cuts, freeze frames, and even fourth wall breaking. Perhaps this cheekiness was influenced by the New Wave movement that was happening across Europe at the time. 

Included in its visual playfulness are the thematic excesses. Firstly, the striking Eastman color renders the visual image sublime. So much stark texture from a film from 1963. Secondly, "Tom Jones" continues in its revelry by being consistently horny and action-packed. Cleavage abounds, sexual innuendo is plentiful, and excitement is numerous.

"Tom Jones" is quite the enjoyable comedy. Although it does not satisfy any emotional nutrition, it is a well-needed film that celebrates in playful opposition to pretention. It is definitely something that can be returned to time and time again.