Man Is Not a Bird (1965)
Dusan Makavejev's "Man Is Not a Bird"
Somewhat of a strange artifact, Dusan Makavejev's 1965 Yugoslavian film "Man Is Not a Bird" mixes the simplistic starkness of neo-realism with some stylistic flair borrowed from Nouvelle Vague. It centers on an engineer who comes into a small town to re-industrialize its mining plants. While there, he falls in love with a much younger woman. Although there is a romantic story at the forefront, the film's real themes spring from the Communist town and its restless machinations.
One of the key insights to understanding the film stems from a side storyline involving a hypnotist who comes to town for the purposes of entertainment. At the film's end, he narrates, "Hypnosis is not ordinary sleep but an induced artificial sleep. For a man asleep can do nothing, but under hypnosis he can carry out the most complex commands, including murder." His voiceover is matched with images of the town's industrial plants and factories, as large plumes of smoke emerge from them.
The occupants of the small town are trapped in a hypnotic malaise created by the industry that surround them. Their meaningless efforts to industrialize themselves only creates a stagnant atmosphere in which the only resolve in acting out in various ways. Both the array of side characters along with our central couple actively illustrate the behavioral rebellions that stem from their fog of mundanity brought about by oppressive labor and Communist restrictions to liberty.

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